It is the long standing practice of the Department of Justice to provide
constitutional analysis of any bill that may be presented to the President so
that the President can fulfill his constitutional duty of signing only bills
that are constitutional. As a result, the Office of Legal Counsel had previous
occasion to conclude that this giving voting representation to the District is
unconstitutional. According to uncontradicted news reports, the Obama
administration’s OLC affirmed the same conclusion.If the Attorney General believed that this opinion was wrong, he could overrule it. Attorneys General previously have themselves rendered legal opinions. An opinion would provide a measure of accountability because General Holder would have to sign his name to a legal document that purported to show how to get around the Constitution’s clear requirement. Indeed, the Obama administration has argued that increasing the transparency of the legal process within the executive branch will increase respect for the rule of law. What better testament to that transparency than to allow us to compare the reasoning of the Attorney General with that of his own
legal counsel?Instead, the Attorney General asked the office of Solicitor General at a time when there was no confirmed Solicitor General whether that office would be willing to defend the statute, if passed. The Solicitor General’s office has a long history of defending legislation if there is any credible basis for doing so. But it never opines on the constitutionality of pending legislation, because the question for the President in signing a bill is not whether the legislation might be defended by some argument in Court but whether the legislation is constitutional, not whether some Court might uphold it, but whether the President should give it his own unique constitutional
imprimatur.
If Holder truly believes the statute to be constitutional, he should set out his legal analysis for the world to see. Instead, he hid behind an opinion of the Solicitor General's office that didn't even respond to the correct question. Holder asked the Solicitor's office if it would defend the legislation. The real question is the constitutionality of the statute, not whether there is a colorable argument for constitutionality, the usual standard for defending legislation.
This suggests that Holder lacks confidence in his own position.